میدان گفتمان برنامه‌ریزی و آنتاگونیسم در توسعه شهری همدان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

توسعه شهری یک میدان تضاد برای گفتمان‌های حاکم در برنامه‌ریزی‌ فضایی است. تضاد گفتمانی در تفسیر توسعه مناسب، زمینه‌ای است که برنامه‌ریزی‌ فضایی را با چالش جدی در پاسخ به توسعه یا ضدتوسعه بودن میدان ‌برنامه‌ریزی قرار می‌دهد. در این راستا هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل سازوکار تولید معنا پیرامون توسعه شهری در میادین گفتمانی متضاد است تا بینش جدیدی درخصوص ماهیت این میادین گفتمانی ایجاد کند. این پژوهش ازطریق یک چارچوب نظری آگونیستی به تحلیل کشمکش‌های گفتمانی، پیرامون توسعه شهری همدان می‌پردازد. به‌طور خاص این پژوهش در پی پاسخ به این سؤال است که توسعه شهری چگونه در یک تضاد گفتمانی تبدیل به بازنمودی غیرمولد و ضدتوسعه می‌شود؟ درنهایت با تحلیل 1655 متن انتخاب شده از دو پایگاه داده‌ای در روزنامه‌های هگمتانه و همدان‌پیام در شهر همدان، مشخص شد که میدان گفتمانی ‌برنامه‌ریزی ‌فضایی، به‌دلیل تفاوت زیربنایی و ایدئولوژیک در صورت‌بندی‌های نظم‌ گفتمان ‌سیاسی، تبدیل به میدانی آنتاگونیسم و ضدتوسعه شده است. در این میدان، سیاستِ ‌برنامه‌ریزی تبدیل به برنامه‌ریزی‌ سیاسی می‌شود و جریان توسعه در یک فرایند غیرمولد، در موقعیتی آنتاگونیستی قرار می‌گیرد. این پژوهش درجهت تغییر شرایط آنتاگونیسم میدان ‌برنامه‌ریزی، سازماندهی گفتمان مردمی به‌عنوان نوعی صدای جدید در میدان برنامه‌ریزی را به پژوهش‌های آتی و همچنین دانش برنامه‌ریزی ‌فضایی پیشنهاد می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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