- Akbari, H., Bell, R., Brazel, T., Cole, D., Estes, M., Heisler, G., ... & Zalph, B. (2008). Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies–Urban Heat Island Basics. US Environmental Protection Agency, 1–22.
- Akbari, H., & Matthews, H. D. (2012). Global cooling updates: Reflective roofs and pavements. Energy and Buildings, 55, 2–6.
- Alchapar, N. L., Correa, E. N., & Cantón, M. A. (2014). Classification of building materials used in the urban envelopes according to their capacity for mitigation of the urban heat island in semiarid zones. Energy and Buildings, 69, 22–32.
- ASTM International (1996). ASTM E903-96: Standard test method for solar absorptance, reflectance, and transmittance of materials using integrating spheres. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
- ASTM International (2011). ASTM STANDARD E1980-11: Standard practice for calculating solar reflectance index of horizontal and low-sloped opaque surfaces. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
- Benrazavi, R. S., Dola, K. B., Ujang, N., & Benrazavi, N. S. (2016). Effect of pavement materials on surface temperatures in tropical environment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 22, 94–103.
- Bokaie, M., Zarkesh, M. K., Arasteh, P. D., & Hosseini, A. (2016). Assessment of Urban Heat Island based on the relationship between land surface temperature and land use/land cover in Tehran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 23, 94–104.
- Carnielo, E., & Zinzi, M. (2013). Optical and thermal characterisation of cool asphalts to mitigate urban temperatures and building cooling demand. Building and Environment, 60, 56–65.
- Doulos, L., Santamouris, M., & Livada, I. (2004). Passive cooling of outdoor urban spaces. The role of materials. Solar Energy, 77(2), 231–49.
- Dvorak, B., & Volder, A. (2010). Green roof vegetation for North American ecoregions: a literature review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 96(4), 197–213.
- Enríquez, E., Fuertes, V., Cabrera, M. J., Seores, J., Muñoz, D., & Fernández, J. F. (2017). New strategy to mitigate urban heat island effect: Energy saving by combining high albedo and low thermal diffusivity in glass ceramic materials. Solar Energy, 149, 114–24.
- Google Maps (2014). BHRC in Tehran, Iran. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/maps/place/Road,+Housing+and+Development+Research+Center.
- Hirano, Y., & Fujita, T. (2012). Evaluation of the impact of the urban heat island on residential and commercial energy consumption in Tokyo. Energy, 37(1), 371–83.
- Kantzioura, A., Kosmopoulos, P., & Zoras, S. (2012). Urban surface temperature and microclimate measurements in Thessaloniki. Energy and Buildings, 44, 63–72.
- Karlessi, T., Santamouris, M., Apostolakis, K., Synnefa, A., & Livada, I. (2009). Development and testing of thermochromic coatings for buildings and urban structures. Solar Energy, 83(4), 538–51.
- Kolokotroni, M., & Giridharan, R. (2008). Urban heat island intensity in London: An investigation of the impact of physical characteristics on changes in outdoor air temperature during summer. Solar Energy, 82(11), 986–98.
- Levinson, R., Berdahl, P., Akbari, H., Miller, W., Joedicke, I., & Reilly, J. (2007) Methods of creating solar-reflective nonwhite surfaces and their application to residential roofing materials. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 91(4), 304–14.
- Li, H., Harvey, J., & Kendall, A. (2013). Field measurement of albedo for different land cover materials and effects on thermal performance. Building and Environment, 59, 536–546.
- Lin, Y., & Ichinose, T. (2014). Experimental evaluation of mitigation of thermal effects by “Katsuren travertine” paving material. Energy and Buildings, 81, 253–61.
- Lynn, B. H., Carlson, T. N., Rosenzweig, C., Goldberg, R., Druyan, L., & Cox, J. (2009). A modification to the NOAH LSM to simulate heat mitigation strategies in the New York City metropolitan area. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48(2), 199–216.
- Ng, E., Chen, L., Wang, Y., & Yuan, C. (2012). A study on the cooling effects of greening in a high-density city: An experience from Hong Kong. Building and Environment, 47, 256-271.
- Oke, T. R., Johnson, G. T., Steyn, D. G., & Watson, I. D. (1991). Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ‘ideal’ conditions at night part 2: diagnosis of causation. Boundary-layer meteorology, 56(4), 339–58.
- Qin, Y. (2016). Pavement surface maximum temperature increases linearly with solar absorption and reciprocal thermal inertial. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 97, 391–9.
- Radhi, H., Fikry, F., & Sharples, S. (2013). Impacts of urbanisation on the thermal behaviour of new built up environments: A scoping study of the urban heat island in Bahrain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 113, 47–61.
- Radhi, H., Assem, E., & Sharples, S. (2014). On the colours and properties of building surface materials to mitigate urban heat islands in highly productive solar regions. Building and Environment, 72, 162–72.
- Romeo, C., & Zinzi, M. (2013) Impact of a cool roof application on the energy and comfort performance in an existing non-residential building. A Sicilian case study. Energy and Buildings, 67, 647–57.
- Salamanca, F., Georgescu, M., Mahalov, A., Moustaoui, M., Wang, M., & Svoma, B. M. (2013). Assessing summertime urban air conditioning consumption in a semiarid environment. Environmental Research Letters, 8(3), 034022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034022.
- Salata, F., Golasi, I., de Lieto Vollaro, A., & de Lieto Vollaro, R. (2015). How high albedo and traditional buildings’ materials and vegetation affect the quality of urban microclimate. A case study. Energy and Buildings, 99, 32-49.
- Santamouris, M., Pavlou, K., Synnefa, A., Niachou, K., & Kolokotsa, D. (2007). Recent progress on passive cooling techniques: Advanced technological developments to improve survivability levels in low-income households. Energy and Buildings, 39, 859–866.
- Santamouris, M., Synnefa, A., & Karlessi, T. (2011). Using advanced cool materials in the urban built environment to mitigate heat islands and improve thermal comfort conditions. Solar Energy, 85(12), 3085–102.
- Santamouris, M., Gaitani, N., Spanou, A., Saliari, M., Giannopoulou, K., & Vasilakopoulou, K. (2012). Using cool paving materials to improve microclimate of urban areas–Design realization and results of the flisvos project. Building and Environment, 53, 128–36.
- Sen, S., & Roesler, J. (2019). Thermal and optical characterization of asphalt field cores for microscale urban heat island analysis. Construction and Building Materials, 217, 600-611.
- Shahidan, M. F., Jones, P. J., Gwilliam, J., & Salleh, E. (2012). An evaluation of outdoor and building environment cooling achieved through combination modification of trees with ground materials. Building and Environment, 58, 245–57.
- Susca, T., Gaffin, S. R., & Dell’Osso, G. R. (2011). Positive effects of vegetation: Urban heat island and green roofs. Environmental Pollution, 159(8), 2119–26.
- Synnefa, A., Santamouris, M., & Livada, I. (2006). A study of the thermal performance of reflective coatings for the urban environment. Solar Energy, 80(8), 968–81.
- Synnefa, A., Santamouris, M., & Akbari, H. (2007). Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions. Energy and Buildings, 39(11), 1167–74.
- Synnefa, A., Dandou, A., Santamouris, M., Tombrou, M., & Soulakellis, N. (2008). On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47(11), 2846–56.
- Synnefa, A., Karlessi, T., Gaitani, N., Santamouris, M., Assimakopoulos, DN., & Papakatsikas, C. (2011). Experimental testing of cool colored thin layer asphalt and estimation of its potential to improve the urban microclimate. Building and Environment, 46(1), 38–44.
- Takebayashi, H., & Moriyama, M. (2007). Surface heat budget on green roof and high reflection roof for mitigation of urban heat island. Building and Environment, 42(8), 2971–9.
- Yaghoobian, N., & Kleissl, J. (2012). Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use. Urban Climate, 2, 25–42.
- Yang, J., Wang, Z-H., & Kaloush, KE. (2015). Environmental impacts of reflective materials: Is high albedo a ‘silver bullet’ for mitigating urban heat island? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 830–43.
- Zinzi, M., & Agnoli, S. (2012). Cool and green roofs. An energy and comfort comparison between passive cooling and mitigation urban heat island techniques for residential buildings in the Mediterranean region. Energy and Buildings, 55, 66–76.